Reconstruction And Renewal Of Paris Represented The ...

Haussmann s reconstruction and renewal of Paris represented the ‘triumph’ of middle class urban culture and value of open, accessible social spaces and a drastic improvement in the living and sanitary conditions of the city. The middle class was deeply involved in the idea of a large social sphere in order to talk and discuss all aspects of life, and the renewal of Paris with open spaces and large boulevards enabled this sphere. The unsanitary and unlivable conditions of the city previously were completely changed, which demonstrates a triumph for the middle class as they gained a clean and safe environment that separated them from the lower working class. Middle class urban values and cultures are centered around the idea of the social sphere. The social sphere allowed literate men to gain more knowledge and broaden their ideas and worldview through interaction with other men of a similar level of intelligence. This began in coffee houses, which served as a place of gat hering in which people could meet up for conversation and discussion, and also allowed them to give their own knowledge to others, which increased the general intellect level of the bourgeoisie. Having this area and space in order to truly experience the social sphere was a main value of the middle class, and this is reflected in the opening up of Parisian streets and boulevards. Haussmann’s plan to create large, open boulevards lined with trees, public parks, and an easily accessible city directly alignsShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMoser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and OtherRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pageswhich the texts that make up this volume originally appeared: Revue d esthetique, La Linguistique, Cahiers du cinà ©ma, Image et son, and Communications, as well as to the Centre d Étude des Communications de Masse (École Pratique des Hautes Eludes, Paris) which publishes Communications, the Polish Academy of Sciences, which organized the international symposium where one of the papers that constitute Chapter 5 was first read, and the Festival of the New Cinema (Pesaro, Italy), which organized the round-tableRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdifï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases whichRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a key challenge to organization design Contingency theory and organization design Organization culture as a key theme in organization theory The modernist tradition in organization culture Conclusions: does modernist organization theory still provide challenges for new visions of the organization? 54 54 56 56 56 58 58 59 60 60 63 66 68 69 70 72 74 75 77 81 83 85 87 87 87 89 92 92 94 Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmaterial for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto